21.7: MODELOS- Riñón, Nefrona, Torso y Hemi-Pelvis
- Page ID
- 54131
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- Suministro de sangre:
- Arteria renal
- Segmental
- Interlobar
- Arcuate
- Radiación cortical
- Arteriola aferente
- Capilares glomerulares
- Arteriola eferente
- Capilares peritubulares
- Venas corticales irradiadas (interlobulares)
- Venas arqueadas
- Venas interlobares (venas segmentarias)
- Vena renal
- Nefrona: (modelo)
- Corpúsculo renal
- Glomerulo
- Arteriola aferente + eferente
- Capilares peritubulares
- Vasa recta
- Cápsula glomerular (Bowman)
- Podocitos
- Túbulos renales:
- Túbulo Convolucionado Proximal (PCT)
- Bucle de Henle
- Extremidades descendentes y ascendentes
- Segmentos gruesos y delgados
- Túbulo Convolucionado Distal (DCT)
- Conducto colector
- Conducto papilar
- Aparato yuxtaglomerular (JGA)
- Células JG
- Mácula Densa
- Uréteres (torso)
- Vejiga urinaria
- Trígono (2 uréteres * 1 uretra)
- Rugae
- Músculo detrusor
- Uretra
- Anatomía renal (modelo)
- Cápsula renal
- Hilum
- Nefronas
- Nefrona yuxtamedular
- Nefrona cortical
- Corteza renal
- Médula renal:
- Columnas
- Seno renal
- Pirámides Renales
- Papila
- Cáliz Menor (cálices)
- Cáliz Mayor (cálices)
- Pelvis
Histología:
- Riñón:
- Cápsula de Bowman
- Glomerulo
- Arteriolas aferentes y eferentes
- epitelio cuboidal simple
- túbulos enrevesados
- Cápsula adiposa
- Vejila/uréteres
- Mucosa:
- Epitelio transicional
- Submucosa
- TAC areolar (y otra TC)
- Muscularis externa (músculo detrusor)
- Músculo liso
- Mucosa: