12.6: Palabras clave y términos
- Page ID
- 54471
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)| Fibra de 10 nm | galactosa | seudogen |
| ADN 3' no transcrito | galactósido | PTS |
| Fibra de solenoide de 30 nm | activación génica | genes reguladores |
| ADN 5' no transcrito | desrepresión génica | segundo mensajero |
| sistema inmune adaptativo | expresión génica | nucleosomas |
| células madre adultas | inducción de genes | Operadores O 1 y O 2 lac |
| alolactosa | regulación de genes | operador |
| ARN antisentido | represión génica | regulación del operón |
| proteínas básicas contra no básicas | Enzimas HAT | Sistema de P-transferasa dependiente de PEP |
| perlas-en-una-cuerda | Motivo hélice-giro-hélice | ADN de fago |
| \(\beta \)-galactosidasa | heterocromatina | cadena principal del fofodiéster |
| AMPc | acetilación de histonas | fosforilación |
| Proteína receptora de cAMP | histona quinasas | células pluripotentes |
| Proteína CAP | histona metil transferasas | ARNm policistrónico |
| CAJA CAT | metilación de histonas | regulación positiva |
| proteína activadora de catabolito | fosforilación de histonas | promotor |
| remodelación de cromatina | genes de limpieza | elemento regulador proximal |
| elementos que actúan en cis | exclusión inductora | transducción de señales |
| cromatina condensada | interfase | hormona esteroidea |
| programa de desarrollo | intrones | genes estructurales |
| gen diferencial | operón lac | Caja TATA |
| elemento regulador distal | gen lacl | represor lac tetramétrico |
| Doblado de ADN | lactosa | células totipotentes |
| DNasa | permeasa de lactosa | factores de transcripción |
| células madre embrionarias | represor de lactosa | regulación de la transcripción |
| potenciadores | genes lac Z, lac Y, lac A | sitio de inicio de transcripción |
| señales ambientales | motivo de cremallera leucina | regulación de traducción |
| epigenoma | niveles de estructura de cromatina | operón trp |
| eucromatina | surco mayor | represor trp |
| exones | ranura menor | Dedo de zinc |
| cromatina extendida | miARN (micro ARN) | |
| células completamente diferenciadas | regulación negativa |