6.5: Desinfectantes y antisépticos de uso común en la práctica
- Page ID
- 51460
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|
Sustancia química |
Concentración |
|---|---|
|
Glutaraldehído (soluciones alcalinas pH 7,4 a 8,5) |
2% |
|
Peróxido de hidrógeno |
6 - 25% |
|
Derivados fenólicos con grupos funcionales Cl, I, bencilo, fenilo o amilo |
2 – 5% |
|
Halógeno (hipoclorito de sodio) |
5 al 10% |
|
Alcohol (etanol) |
60 - 90% |
|
Compuestos de amonio cuaternario acuosos |
0,1 - 0,2% |
|
Ácido peracético |
1% |
Antisépticos
|
Sustancia química |
Concentración |
|---|---|
|
Alcohol (etanol) |
60 - 90% |
|
Yodóforo (yodo-povidona) Polivinilpirrolidona |
9 -12% iodo libre |
|
Alcohol iodado (iodo en etanol al 70%) |
2% |
|
Peróxido de hidrógeno |
1 - 6% |
|
Biguanidinas (Gluconato de Clorhexidina) |
0,5 - 4% |
|
Bisfenólicos (Hexaclorofeno- triclosán) |
1 - 3% |
|
Compuestos mercuriales (derivados orgánicos: mercurocromo, mertiolate) |
0,1 - 0,2% |
|
Antimicrobiano y metal pesado (Sulfadiazina y plata: Sulfadiazina argéntica) |
5% |
|
Compuesto de amonio cuaternario (cloruro de benzalconio en solución acuosa o alcohólica) |
0,1% |
|
Compuesto de amonio cuaternario (cloruro de cetilpiridinio) |
0,05% |