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6.9: Prueba por contradicción

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    118198
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    Prueba

    Primero,\(s\rightarrow t\) es falso precisamente cuando\(s\) es verdadero y\(t\) es falso. Por otro lado,\((s \land \neg t) \rightarrow e\) es falso precisamente cuando\(s \land \neg t\) es verdadero, y\(s \land \neg t\) es cierto precisamente cuando ambos\(s, \neg t\) son verdaderos, es decir, cuando\(s\) es verdadero y\(t\) es falso.

    Procedimiento\(\PageIndex{1}\): Proof by contradiction

    • Para probar\(P \Rightarrow Q\text{,}\) idear una declaración falsa\(E\) tal que\((P \land \neg Q) \Rightarrow E\text{.}\)
    • Para probar\((\forall x)(P(x) \Rightarrow Q(x))\text{,}\) idear un predicado\(E(x)\) tal que\((\forall x)(\neg E(x))\) sea verdadero (es decir,\(E(x)\) es falso para todos\(x\) en el dominio), pero\((\forall x)\bigl[(P(x) \land \neg Q(x)) \Rightarrow E(x)\bigr]\text{.}\)

    This page titled 6.9: Prueba por contradicción was last modified on Sun, 30 Oct 2022 16:36:12 GMT and is shared under a GNU Free Documentation License 1.3 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jeremy Sylvestre via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.