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7.2: Tiempos verbales: Voz activa

  • Page ID
    104215
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    TIEMPOS SIMPLES

    SIMPLE PRESENTE

    \[\text{General facts, states of being, scheduled events in the future, and repeated actions}\; = \text{base form or –s form}\]

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{1}\):
    • Los maestros a menudo califica hasta altas horas de la noche.
    • El agua se convierte en hielo a 32 grados Fahrenheit.
    • Celebridades donan a cientos de organizaciones benéficas cada año.
    • El avión sale esta noche a las 9:00 p.m.

    PASADO SIMPLE

    \[\text{Completed actions from the past that occurred at a specific time or facts/states of being that occurred in the past} = \text{base form} + \text{-ed/-d/irregular form}\]

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{2}\):
    • Sus vecinos trabajaron juntos para reconstruir la casa.
    • Conmanejó por todo el país para probar un punto.
    • Cuando era joven, mi hermana jugaba conmigo todo el tiempo.

    FUTURO SIMPLE

    \[\text{Future actions, predictions, or promises} = \text{will} + \text{base form}\]

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{3}\):
    • Comeré en unos minutos.
    • La lluvia se detendrá en cualquier momento.

    FORMAS PROGRESIVAS SIMPLES

    PRESENTE PROGRESIVO

    \[\text{Actions that are happening right now, but not happening forever or future actions} = \text{am, is, are} + \text{present participle}\]

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{4}\):
    • Los profesores se están reuniendo en la sala de juntas. Josie se encuentra con el director.
    • Mañana estamos horneando galletas.

    PASADO PROGRESIVO

    \[\text{Actions that happened at a specific time in the past or past plans that didn’t happen} = \text{was, were/was going to, were going to} + \text{present participle}\]

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{5}\):
    • Estaban navegando cuando el huracán azotó.
    • Iba a volar esta noche, pero no pude conseguir un boleto.

    TIEMPOS PERFECTOS

    PRESENTE PERFECTO

    \[\text{Repetitive or constant actions that began in the past but are still happening or actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past} = \text{has, have} + \text{past participle}\]

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{6}\):
    • Me han encantado los perros desde que era niño.
    • Alex vive en el Reino Unido desde hace más de un año.
    • Stephanie ha comprado tres autos en tres años.

    PASADO PERFECTO

    \[\text{Actions that occurred/began before something else in the past} = \text{had} + \text{past participle}\]

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{7}\):

    Se acababa de asfixiar cuando pasaba la ambulancia.

    FORMAS PROGRESIVAS PERFECTAS

    PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO

    \[\text{Continuous actions that began in the past but are still occurring} = \text{has, have} + \text{been} + \text{past participle}\]

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{8}\):

    Ygritte lleva años tratando de aprender a tejer.

    PASADO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO

    \[\text{Actions that began and continued in the past until some other action in the past occurred} = \text{had} + \text{been} + \text{present participle}\]

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{9}\):

    Para cuando me mudé a Klamath Falls, llevaba diez años escribiendo.


    This page titled 7.2: Tiempos verbales: Voz activa is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Robing Jeffrey.