13.6: MODELOS- Ojo, Oído, Torso, Cabeza Media Sagital y Cóclea
- Page ID
- 53542
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Olfato (modelo de cabeza sagital)
- Nare
- Vestíbulo
- Conchas nasales (superior, media, inferior)
- Carnes nasales
- Cavidad nasal
Ojo (varios modelos)
Estructuras Externas
- Palpebrae
- Placas tarsales
- Levator Palpebrae m.
- Orbicularis Oculi m.
- Canthus medial y lateral
- Cárúnculo lagrimal
- Glándula lagrimal
- Conductos lagrimales
- Saco lagrimal
Músculos extraoculares:
- Recto lateral m.
- Recto medial m.
- Recto superior m.
- Recto inferior m.
- Oblicua superior m.
- Inferior oblicua m.
Estructuras internas
- Túnica fibrosa:
- Esclerótica
- Córnea
- Túnica vascular:
- Coroides
- Cuerpo ciliar/músculo
- Ligamentos suspensivos
- Iris
- Túnica sensorial (neural):
- Retina
- Mácula Lutea
- Fovea centralis
- Nervio Óptico
- Disco óptico
- Lente
- Cavidad posterior/Humor vítreo
- Cavidad anterior/ Humor Acuoso
Estructuras de la oreja (varios modelos)
- Oído externo
- Auricular
- Canal auditivo externo
- Oído medio
- Membrana timpánica
- Huesecillos auditivos:
- Malleus
- Incus
- Estapes
- Trompa faringotímpánica (Eustaquio, auditiva)
- Oído interno
- Laberinto óseo
- Laberinto membranoso
- Vestíbulo
- Utricle
- Sáculo
- Canales semicirculares
- Conductos semicirculares
- Ampulla
- Cóclea
- Ventana ovalada
- Ventana Redonda
- Nervio vestibulococlear
Cóclea (modelo transversal)
- Conducto vestibular (scala vestibuli)
- Conducto vestibular (scala vestibuli)
- Conducto coclear (scala media)
- Conducto timpánico (scala tympani)
- Membrana vestibular
- Membrana basilar
- Órgano de Corti (y células ciliadas)
- Membrana tectorial
- Ganglio espiral
- Lengua (modelo de lengua)
- Papilas:
- Filiforme
- Fungiforme
- Foliar
- Circunvalada .
- Sulcus terminalis
- Surco mediano
- papilas gustativas
- Poro de sabor
- Celdas de apoyo y sabor
- Papilas:
- Histología:
- Ojo — retina:
- Varillas y Conos
- Capa celular bipolar
- Capa de células ganglionares
- Axones de células ganglionares
- Epitelio pigmentario retinal
- Capa coroidea
- Esclerótica
- Oreja
- Membrana basilar
- Scala media (conducto coclear)
- Scala timbal (conducto timpánico)
- Scala vestibuli (conducto vestibular)
- Ganglio espiral
- Órgano espiral (Órgano de Corti)
- Membrana tectorial
- Membrana vestibular
- Lengua
- Brote gustativo
- Poro de sabor
- Células de soporte y sabor