31.12: Las Constelaciones (Apéndice L)
- Page ID
- 127876
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)| Constelación (nombre latino) | Finalizando caso genitivo | Nombre o descripción en inglés | Abreviatura | Posición aproximada: α (h) | Posición aproximada: δ (°) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrómeda | Andromedae | Princesa de Etiopia | Y | 1 | +40 |
| Antila | Antilae | Bomba de aire | Hormiga | 10 | −35 |
| Apus | Apodis | Ave del Paraíso | Aps | 16 | −75 |
| Acuario | Aquarii | Portador de agua | Aqr | 23 | −15 |
| Aquila | Aquilae | Águila | Aql | 20 | +5 |
| Ara | Arae | Altar | Ara | 17 | −55 |
| Aries | Arietis | Ram | Ari | 3 | +20 |
| Auriga | Aurigae | Carioteador | Aur | 6 | +40 |
| Boötes | Boötis | Pastor | Boo | 15 | +30 |
| Caelum | Cael | Herramienta de grabado | Cae | 5 | −40 |
| Camelopardus | Camelopardis | Jirafa | Cam | 6 | +70 |
| Cáncer | Cancri | Cangrejo | Cnc | 9 | +20 |
| Bastones Venatici | Canum Venaticorum | Perros de caza | CVn | 13 | +40 |
| Canis Mayor | Canis Majoris | Perro grande | CMA | 7 | −20 |
| Canis Menor | Canis Minoris | Pequeño perro | CMi | 8 | +5 |
| Capricornus | Capricorni | Cabra marina | Cap | 21 | −20 |
| Carina | Carinae | Quilla del barco de Argonautas | Coche | 9 | −60 |
| Casiopea | Casiopeiae | Reina de Etiopía | Cas | 1 | +60 |
| Centauro | Centauri | Centauro | Cen | 13 | −50 |
| Cefeo | Cephei | Rey de Etiopía | Cep | 22 | +70 |
| Cetus | Ceti | Monstruo marino (ballena) | Cet | 2 | −10 |
| Camaleón | Camaleontis | Camaleón | Cha | 11 | −80 |
| Circinus | Circini | Compases | Cir | 15 | −60 |
| Columba | Columbae | Dove | Col | 6 | −35 |
| Coma Berenices | Comae Berenices | El cabello de Berenice | Com | 13 | +20 |
| Corona Australis | Coronae Australis | Corona del sur | CRa | 19 | −40 |
| Corona Boreal | Coronae Borealis | Corona del Norte | CrB | 16 | +30 |
| Corvus | Corvi | Cuervo | Crv | 12 | −20 |
| Cráter | Crateris | Copa | Crt | 11 | −15 |
| Crux | Crucis | Cruz (sur) | Cru | 12 | −60 |
| Cygnus | Cygni | Cisne | Cyg | 21 | +40 |
| Delfinus | Delphini | Marsopa | Del | 21 | +10 |
| Dorado | Dorado | Pez espada | Dor | 5 | −65 |
| Draco | Draconis | Dragón | Dra | 17 | +65 |
| Equuleus | Equulei | Caballito | Equ | 21 | +10 |
| Eridano | Eridani | Río | Eri | 3 | −20 |
| Fornax | Fornacis | Horno | Para | 3 | −30 |
| Gemini | Geminorum | Gemelos | Gema | 7 | +20 |
| Grus | Gruis | Crane | Gru | 22 | −45 |
| Hércules | Herculis | Hércules, hijo de Zeus | Su | 17 | +30 |
| Horologium | Horologii | Reloj | Hor | 3 | −60 |
| Hydra | Hydrae | Serpiente marina | Hya | 10 | −20 |
| Hydrus | Hydri | Serpiente de agua | Hii | 2 | −75 |
| Indus | Indi | Indio | Ind | 21 | −55 |
| Lacerta | Lacertae | Lagarto | Lac | 22 | +45 |
| Leo | Leonis | León | Leo | 11 | +15 |
| Leo Menor | Leonis Minoris | Pequeño león | LMi | 10 | +35 |
| Lepus | Leporis | Liebre | Lep | 6 | −20 |
| Libra | Librae | Saldo | Lib | 15 | −15 |
| Lupus | Lupi | Wolf | Lup | 15 | −45 |
| Lynx | Lyncis | Lynx | Lyn | 8 | +45 |
| Lyra | Lyrae | Lira o arpa | Lyr | 19 | +40 |
| Mensa | Mensae | Montaña de la Mesa | Hombres | 5 | −80 |
| Microscopio | Microscopii | Microscopio | Mic | 21 | −35 |
| Monoceros | Monocerotis | Unicornio | Lun | 7 | −5 |
| Musca | Muscae | Vuela | Mus | 12 | −70 |
| Norma | Normae | Nivel Carpintero | Ni | 16 | −50 |
| Octanos | Octantis | Octante | Oct | 22 | −85 |
| Ofiuco | Ophiuchi | Soporte de serpiente | Oph | 17 | 0 |
| Orión | Orionis | Orión, el cazador | Ori | 5 | +5 |
| Pavo | Pavonis | Pavo real | Pav | 20 | −65 |
| Pegaso | Pegasi | Pegaso, el caballo alado | Peg | 22 | +20 |
| Perseo | Persei | Perseo, héroe que salvó a Andrómeda | Per | 3 | +45 |
| Phoenix | Fenicis | Phoenix | Phe | 1 | −50 |
| Pictor | Pictoris | Caballete | Pic | 6 | −55 |
| Piscis | Piscium | Peces | Psc | 1 | +15 |
| Piscis Austrino | Piscis Austrini | Peces sureños | PsA | 22 | −30 |
| Puppis 2 | Puppis | Popa de la nave de los Argonautas | Cachorro | 8 | −40 |
| Pyxis 3 (=Malus) | Pyxidus | Brújula de la nave de los Argonautas | Pyx | 9 | −30 |
| Retículo | Reticuli | Net | Ret | 4 | −60 |
| Sagitta | Sagittae | Flecha | Sge | 20 | +10 |
| Sagitario | Sagittarii | Archer | Sgr | 19 | −25 |
| Scorpius | Scorpii | Escorpión | Sco | 17 | −40 |
| Escultor | Sculptoris | Herramientas del escultor | Scl | 0 | −30 |
| Scutum | Scuti | Shield | Sct | 19 | −10 |
| Serpens | Serpentis | Serpiente | Ser | 17 | 0 |
| Sextanes | Sextantis | Sextante | Sexo | 10 | 0 |
| Tauro | Tauri | Toro | Tau | 4 | +15 |
| Telescopio | Telescopii | Telescopio | Tel | 19 | −50 |
| Triangulum | Trianguli | Triángulo | Tri | 2 | +30 |
| Triangulum Australe | Trianguli Australis | Triángulo Sur | TrA | 16 | −65 |
| Tucana | Tucanae | Tucán | Tuc | 0 | −65 |
| Osa Mayor | Ursae Majoris | Oso grande | uMA | 11 | +50 |
| Osa Menor | Ursae Minoris | Osito | UMi | 15 | +70 |
| Vela 4 | Velorum | Vela de la nave de los Argonautas | Vel | 9 | −50 |
| Virgo | Virginis | Virgen | Vir | 13 | 0 |
| Volans | Volantis | Pez volador | Vol | 8 | −70 |
| Vulpecula | Vulpeculae | Fox | Vul | 20 | +25 |
Notas al pie
1 Las cuatro constelaciones Carina, Puppis, Pyxis y Vela formaron originalmente la constelación única Argo Navis.
2 Las cuatro constelaciones Carina, Puppis, Pyxis y Vela formaron originalmente la constelación única Argo Navis.
3 Las cuatro constelaciones Carina, Puppis, Pyxis y Vela formaron originalmente la constelación única Argo Navis.
4 Las cuatro constelaciones Carina, Puppis, Pyxis y Vela formaron originalmente la constelación única Argo Navis.