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5: Interludio - La naturaleza de los electrones

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    126832
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    • 5.1: Bosones y Fermiones
      Hasta ahora, hemos utilizado la ecuación de Schrödinger para ver cómo una sola partícula, generalmente un electrón, se comporta en una variedad de potenciales. Si vamos a pensar en átomos distintos al hidrógeno, es necesario extender la ecuación de Schrödinger para que describa más de una partícula. Todas las partículas elementales son fermiones, que tienen funciones de onda multipartículas antisimétricas, o bosones, que tienen funciones de onda simétrica. Los electrones, protones y neutrones son fermiones; los fotones son bosones.
    • 5.2: Átomos multielectrón
      El electrón orbita el núcleo y “gira” sobre su propio eje. Esto da como resultado un giro medio y por lo tanto dos posibles orientaciones de espín con respecto a un eje dado explica los resultados observados de Stern-Gerlach, y también, lo que es más importante, nos ayuda a construir la tabla periódica.


    This page titled 5: Interludio - La naturaleza de los electrones is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Michael Fowler via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.