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4: Vulcanismo

Última actualización

30 oct 2022
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- 3.6: Resumen
- 4.1: Tectónica de Placas y Vulcanismo

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Un volcán es cualquier lugar donde el magma sale a la superficie, o lo ha hecho en los últimos millones de años. Esto puede incluir erupciones en el fondo oceánico (o incluso bajo el agua del lago), donde se llaman erupciones subacuosas, o en tierra, donde se llaman erupciones subaéreas. No todas las erupciones volcánicas producen las montañas volcánicas con las que estamos familiarizados; de hecho, la mayor parte del vulcanismo de la Tierra tiene lugar a lo largo de las crestas que se extienden en el fondo marino y no produce montañas volcánicas en absoluto, ni siquiera montañas del fondo marino.

Miniaturas: Fuente de 10 metros (33 pies) de altura de lava pāhoehoe, Hawaii, Estados Unidos. (Dominio público; Mbz1).

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