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13.4: Plantas Microscópicas- Fitoplancton

Última actualización

30 oct 2022
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- 13.3: Fotosíntesis
- 13.5: Bacterias fotosintéticas

Miracosta Oceanography 101
Miracosta)

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Plantas Microscópicas: Fitoplancton

Fitoplancton significa “plantas flotantes. ” Más del 90% de los alimentos mundiales (carbohidratos) provienen del fitoplancton. Es el proceso único más importante para la vida y la producción de alimentos en la Tierra.

Los tipos de fitoplancton incluyen bacterias, protistas y plantas unicelulares. Bacterias fotosintéticas primitivas aparecen en el registro fósil hace unos 3 mil millones de años. Su producción de oxígeno es lo que hizo posible la evolución de los organismos aeróbicos (particularmente los animales).

Plantas Microscópicas: Fitoplancton

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