Unidad VIII: Ecología

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La ecología es el estudio de las interacciones de los organismos vivos con su entorno. Un objetivo central de la ecología es comprender la distribución y abundancia de los seres vivos en el entorno físico. El logro de este objetivo requiere la integración de disciplinas científicas dentro y fuera de la biología, como bioquímica, fisiología, evolución, biodiversidad, biología molecular, geología y climatología. Algunas investigaciones ecológicas también aplican aspectos de la química y la física, y frecuentemente utilizan modelos matemáticos. En la Unidad 8, los conceptos ecológicos se cubren ampliamente en esta unidad, con características que resaltan cuestiones localizadas del mundo real de conservación y biodiversidad.