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0.1: Las funciones trigonométricas

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    119293
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    La identidad trigonométrica pitagórica es

    \[\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1,\nonumber \]

    y los teoremas de la suma son

    \[\begin{aligned}\sin(x+y)&=\sin(x)\cos(y)+\cos(x)\sin(y) \\ \cos(x+y)&=\cos(x)\cos(y)-\sin(x)\sin(y).\end{aligned} \nonumber \]

    Además, los valores de\(\sin x\) en el primer cuadrante pueden ser recordados por la regla de cuartos, con\(0^◦ = 0,\: 30^◦ = π/6,\: 45^◦ = π/4,\: 60^◦ = π/3,\: 90^◦ = π/2\):

    \[\begin{array}{ccccc}\sin 0^{\circ}=\sqrt{\frac{0}{4}}&&\sin 30^{\circ}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}},&&\sin 45^{\circ}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}, \\ &\sin 60^{\circ}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}&&\sin 90^{\circ}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{4}}.\end{array}\nonumber \]

    También son útiles las siguientes propiedades de simetría:

    \[\sin (\pi/2-x)=\cos x,\quad\cos(\pi /2-x)=\sin x;\nonumber \]

    y

    \[\sin (-x)=-\sin (x),\quad\cos (-x)=\cos(x).\nonumber \]


    This page titled 0.1: Las funciones trigonométricas is shared under a CC BY 3.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jeffrey R. Chasnov via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.