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3.0: Preludio a las macromoléculas biológicas

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    59142
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    La foto muestra una variedad de quesos, frutas y panes servidos en una bandeja.
    Figura\(\PageIndex{1}\): Los alimentos como el pan, la fruta y el queso son fuentes ricas de macromoléculas biológicas. (crédito: modificación de obra por Bengt Nyman)

    La comida proporciona al cuerpo los nutrientes que necesita para sobrevivir. Muchos de estos nutrientes críticos son macromoléculas biológicas, o moléculas grandes, necesarias para la vida. Estas macromoléculas (polímeros) se construyen a partir de diferentes combinaciones de moléculas orgánicas más pequeñas (monómeros). ¿Qué tipos específicos de macromoléculas biológicas requieren los seres vivos? ¿Cómo se forman estas moléculas? ¿A qué funciones sirven? En este capítulo se explorarán estas preguntas.


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