Saltar al contenido principal
LibreTexts Español

15.4: Combinaciones lineales de variables aleatorias gaussianas independientes

  • Page ID
    84847
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    Deje que X 1, X 2,.., X n sean n variables aleatorias independientes con medias µ 1, µ 2,.., µ n y varianzas σ 2 1, σ 2,., y σ 2 n. Sea Y una variable aleatoria que sea una combinación lineal de X i con pesos a i para que Y =clipboard_e9452c1c0540ba49b6839a8e40c0b4462.png.

    Como la suma de dos variables aleatorias gaussianas es nuevamente una gaussiana, Y es gaussiana distribuida con una media

    \[\mu _{Y}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_{i}\mu _{i}\]

    y una varianza

    \[\sigma _{Y}^{2}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_{i}^{2}\sigma _{i}^{2}\]


    This page titled 15.4: Combinaciones lineales de variables aleatorias gaussianas independientes is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Nikolaus Correll via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.