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13.2: Propiedades

  • Page ID
    118058
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    Los siguientes hechos describen algunas relaciones de contabilidad y las operaciones establecidas. Se pueden usar para demostrar más fácilmente que un conjunto es contable o incontable usando la ya conocida cuenta o inccountabilidad de un conjunto relacionado.

    Proposición\(\PageIndex{1}\)

    1. Cada subconjunto de\(\mathbb{N}\) es contable.
    2. Si existe una inyección\(A \hookrightarrow \mathbb{N}\text{,}\) entonces el conjunto\(A\) es contable.
    3. Supongamos que\(A \subseteq B\text{.}\) si\(B\) es contable, entonces también lo es\(A\text{.}\)
    4. Supongamos que\(A \subseteq B\text{.}\) si no\(A\) es contable, entonces también lo es\(B\text{.}\)
    5. Si\(A\) y\(B\) son contables, entonces\(A\cup B\) y\(A\cap B\) son ambos contables.

    Ejemplo\(\PageIndex{3}\)

    El conjunto de productos cartesianos\(\mathbb{R}^2 = \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}\) es incontable porque tiene un subconjunto incontable: el\(x\) eje -tiene el mismo tamaño que\(\mathbb{R}\text{.}\)


    This page titled 13.2: Propiedades is shared under a GNU Free Documentation License 1.3 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jeremy Sylvestre via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.