12.4E: Ecuación de Laplace en Coordenadas Polares (Ejercicios)

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Q12.4.1

1. Definir la solución formal de

\[\begin{array}{c} \ u_{rr}+\frac{1}{r}u_r+\frac{1}{r^2}u_{\theta\theta}=0,\quad \rho_0<r<\rho,\quad -\pi\le\theta<\pi,\\[4pt] u(\rho_0,\theta)=f(\theta),\quad u(\rho,\theta)=0,\quad -\pi\le\theta<\pi, \end{array}\nonumber \]

donde\(0<\rho_0<\rho\).

2. Definir la solución formal de

\[\begin{array}{c} \ u_{rr}+\frac{1}{r}u_r+\frac{1}{r^2}u_{\theta\theta}=0,\quad \rho_0<r<\rho,\quad 0<\theta<\gamma,\\[4pt] u(\rho_0,\theta)=0,\quad u(\rho,\theta)=f(\theta),\quad 0\le\theta\le\gamma,\\[4pt] u(r,0)=0,\quad u(r,\gamma)=0,\quad \rho_0<r<\rho, \end{array}\nonumber \]

dónde\(0<\gamma<2\pi\) y\(0<\rho_0<\rho\).

3. Definir la solución formal de

\[\begin{array}{c} \ u_{rr}+\frac{1}{r}u_r+\frac{1}{r^2}u_{\theta\theta}=0,\quad \rho_0<r<\rho,\quad 0<\theta<\gamma,\\[4pt] u(\rho_0,\theta)=0,\quad u_r(\rho,\theta)=g(\theta),\quad 0\le\theta\le\gamma,\\[4pt] u_\theta(r,0)=0,\quad u_\theta(r,\gamma)=0,\quad \rho_0<r<\rho, \end{array}\nonumber \]

dónde\(0<\gamma<2\pi\) y\(0<\rho_0<\rho\).

4. Definir la solución formal acotada de

\[\begin{array}{c} \ u_{rr}+\frac{1}{r}u_r+\frac{1}{r^2}u_{\theta\theta}=0,\quad 0<r<\rho,\quad 0<\theta<\gamma,\\[4pt] u(\rho,\theta)=f(\theta),\quad 0\le\theta\le\gamma,\\[4pt] u_\theta(r,0)=0,\quad u(r,\gamma)=0,\quad 0<r<\rho, \end{array}\nonumber \]

donde\(0<\gamma<2\pi\).

5. Definir la solución formal de

\[\begin{array}{c} \ u_{rr}+\frac{1}{r}u_r+\frac{1}{r^2}u_{\theta\theta}=0,\quad \rho_0<r<\rho,\quad 0<\theta<\gamma,\\[4pt] u_r(\rho_0,\theta)=g(\theta),\quad u_r(\rho,\theta)=0,\quad 0\le\theta\le\gamma,\\[4pt] u(r,0)=0,\quad u_\theta(r,\gamma)=0,\quad \rho_0<r<\rho, \end{array}\nonumber \]

dónde\(0<\gamma<2\pi\) y\(0<\rho_0<\rho\).

6. Definir la solución formal acotada de

\[\begin{array}{c} \ u_{rr}+\frac{1}{r}u_r+\frac{1}{r^2}u_{\theta\theta}=0,\quad 0<r<\rho,\quad 0<\theta<\gamma,\\[4pt] u(\rho,\theta)=f(\theta),\quad 0\le\theta\le\gamma,\\[4pt] u_\theta(r,0)=0,\quad u_\theta(r,\gamma)=0,\quad 0<r<\rho, \end{array}\nonumber \]

donde\(0<\gamma<2\pi\).

7. Demostrar que el problema de Neumann

\[\begin{array}{c} \ u_{rr}+\frac{1}{r}u_r+\frac{1}{r^2}u_{\theta\theta}=0,\quad 0<r<\rho,\quad -\pi\le\theta<\pi,\\[4pt] u_r(\rho,\theta)=f(\theta),\quad -\pi\le\theta<\pi \end{array}\nonumber \]

no tiene una solución formal acotada a menos que\(\int_{-\pi}^\pi f(\theta)\,d\theta=0\). En este caso tiene infinitamente muchas soluciones. Encuentra esas soluciones.