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9.1: Ángulo entre una línea tangente y una cuerda

  • Page ID
    114841
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    Teorema\(\PageIndex{1}\)

    Dejar\(\Gamma\) ser un círculo con el centro\(O\). Supongamos que la línea\((XQ)\) es tangente a\(\Gamma\) at\(X\) y\([XY]\) es un acorde de\(\Gamma\). Entonces

    \[2 \cdot \measuredangle QXY \equiv \measuredangle XOY.\]

    Equivalentemente,

    \(\measuredangle QXY \equiv \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot \measuredangle XOY\)o\(\measuredangle QXY \equiv \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot \measuredangle XOY + \pi.\)

    Prueba

    Tenga en cuenta que\(\triangle XOY\) es isósceles. Por lo tanto,\(\measuredangle YXO = \measuredangle OYX\).

    Aplicando el Teorema 7.4.1 a\(\triangle XOY\), obtenemos

    2021-02-18 11.12.03.png

    \(\begin{array} {rcl} {\pi} & \equiv & {\measuredangle YXO + \measuredangle OYX + \measuredangle XOY \equiv} \\ {} & \equiv & {2 \cdot \measuredangle YXO + \measuredangle XOY.} \end{array}\)

    Por Lemma 5.6.2,\((OX) \perp (XQ)\), Por lo tanto,

    \(\measuredangle QXY + \measuredangle YXO \equiv \pm \dfrac{\pi}{2}.\)

    Por lo tanto,

    \(2 \cdot \measuredangle QXY \equiv \pi - 2 \cdot YXO \equiv \measuredangle XOY.\)


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