Saltar al contenido principal
LibreTexts Español

5.8.3: Discos Planos

  • Page ID
    131377
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    Consulte la figura\(\text{V.2A}\). El potencial a\(\text{P}\) partir del disco elemental es

    \[dψ = -\frac{GδM}{\left( r^2 + z^2 \right)^{1/2}} = -\frac{2 \pi G σrδr}{\left( r^2 + z^2 \right)^{1/2}}. \label{5.8.10} \tag{5.8.10}\]

    Por lo tanto, el potencial de todo el disco es

    \[ψ = -2 \pi G σ \int_0^a \frac{r dr}{\left( r^2 + z^2 \right)^{1/2}}. \label{5.8.11} \tag{5.8.11}\]

    La integral es trivial después de una sustitución brillante como\(X = r^2 + z^2\) o\(r = z \tan θ\), y llegamos a

    \[ψ=-2 \pi G σ \left( \sqrt{z^2 + a^2} - z \right). \label{5.8.12} \tag{5.8.12}\]

    Esto aumenta a cero como\(z → ∞\). También podemos escribir esto como

    \[ψ = -\frac{2\pi Gm}{\pi a^2} \cdot \left[ z \left( 1 + \frac{a^2}{z^2} \right)^{1/2} - z \right] , \label{5.8.13} \tag{5.8.13}\]

    y, si lo expandes binomialmente, ves que para grandes se\(z\) vuelve, como se esperaba,\(−Gm/z\).


    This page titled 5.8.3: Discos Planos is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jeremy Tatum via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.