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8.1: Suma y resta polinomial (y combinación de términos similares)

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    Definición: Términos similares

    Para sumar y restar polinomios, combine términos similares. Los términos similares tienen las mismas variables con los mismos exponentes. Los coeficientes de los términos pueden ser diferentes.

    Tenga cuidado a la hora de restar, de distribuir la resta (piense en ello como una suma de\((−1)\) veces el polinomio).

    Ejemplo 8.1.1

    Suma o resta los polinomios:

    1. \((−6a^3 + 5a^2 − 7a − 9) + (3a^3 + 5a^2 + a + 8)\)
    2. \((4x^2 − 3) + (3x^2 − 8x + 7)\)
    3. \((3x^2 − 4x + 6) − (2x^2 − x − 9)\)
    4. \((−4x^3 + 5x^2 + 15) − (2x^2 − 4x + 9)\)
    Solución
    1. \(\begin{array} &&(−6a^3+5a^2−7a−9)+(3a^3+5a^2+a+8) &\text{Example problem} \\ &−6a^3 + 3a^3 + 5a^2 + 5a^2 − 7a + a − 9 + 8 &\text{Pair like terms together} \\ &−3a^3 + 10a 2 − 6a − 1 &\text{Solution} \end{array}\)
    1. \(\begin{array} &&(4x^2 − 3) + (3x^2 − 8x + 7) &\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\text{Example problem} \\ &4x^2 + 3x^2 − 8x − 3 + 7 &\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\text{Pair like terms together} \\ &7x^2 − 8x + 4 &\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\text{Solution} \end{array}\)
    1. \(\begin{array} &&(3x^2 − 4x + 6) − (2x^2 − x − 9) \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;&\text{Example problem} \\ &3x^2 − 2x^2 − 4x + x + 6 + 9 \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;&\text{Distribute the subtraction and pair like terms together} \\ &x^2 − 3x + 15 \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;&\text{Solution} \end{array}\)
    1. \(\begin{array} &&(−4x^3 + 5x^2 + 15) − (2x^2 − 4x + 9) \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;&\text{Example problem} \\ &−4x^3 + 5x^2 − 2x^2 + 4x + 15 − 9 \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;&\text{Distribute the subtraction and pair like terms together} \\ &−4x^3 + 3x^2 + 4x + 6 \;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;&\text{Solution} \end{array}\)
    Ejercicio 8.1.1

    Suma o resta los polinomios

    1. \((5x^2 + 8) − (x^2 + 4x + 3)\)
    2. \((x^3 − 14x^2 ) − (−4x^3 + 5x^2 + 8)\)
    3. \((6x^2 + 7x − 9) + (−9x^2 + 2)\)
    4. \((x^3 + 6x^2 − 8x + 14) + (9x^3 − 7x^2 + 5x − 11)\)
    5. \((3x − 4) − (2x^2 − 3x − 9)\)
    6. \((2x^2 + x + 3) − (5x^2 − 1)\)

    This page titled 8.1: Suma y resta polinomial (y combinación de términos similares) is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Victoria Dominguez, Cristian Martinez, & Sanaa Saykali (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative) .