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Libro: Simetría (Vallance)

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    69744
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    La Teoría de Grupos es una rama del campo matemático del álgebra. Una aplicación importante, la teoría de los grupos de simetría, es una poderosa herramienta para la predicción de las propiedades físicas de moléculas y cristales. Por ejemplo, es posible determinar si una molécula puede tener un momento dipolar. Muchas predicciones importantes de experimentos espectroscópicos (ópticos, IR o Raman) se pueden hacer puramente por consideraciones teóricas grupales. Las propiedades cualitativas de los orbitales moleculares se pueden obtener de la teoría de grupos (mientras que su energética precisa y ordenación tienen que ser determinados por un método químico cuántico). En química cuántica la teoría de grupos se puede aplicar a ab initio o cálculos semiempíricos para reducir significativamente el costo computacional.

    Miniatura: Hilado de la molécula C 60 simétrica alta (CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported; Sponk vía Wikipedia)


    This page titled Libro: Simetría (Vallance) is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Claire Vallance via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.